USDA’s May 2024 World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report showed broiler production expected to increase on lower feed costs and tighter red meat supplies, while exports are lowered on increased competition from major exporters.

Below are key takeaways taken from the report for industry-relevant sectors:

Chicken:  Total U.S. red meat and poultry production for 2025 is forecast to be lower than 2024. Broiler production is expected to increase as lower feed costs and tighter red meat supplies support steady growth. Turkey production is forecast to increase, as it recovers from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza-related culls. Egg forecast is higher on flock rebuilding.

Broiler production for 2024 is lower based on slaughter data through the first quarter, with the forecast for the remainder of the year unchanged. Broiler exports are lowered on recent data and increased price competition from major exporters.

Corn:  The 2024/25 U.S. corn outlook is for larger supplies, greater domestic use and exports, and higher ending stocks. The corn crop is projected at 14.9 billion bushels, down three percent from last year’s record, as a decline in “area” is partially offset by an increase in yield. Total U.S. corn use for 2024/25 is forecast to rise just under 1 percent relative to a year ago on higher domestic use and exports. Food, seed, and industrial use is forecast at 6.9 billion bushels. Corn used for ethanol is unchanged relative to a year ago, based on expectations of essentially flat motor gasoline consumption. Feed and residual use is projected higher on larger supplies and lower expected prices.

Soybean:  The 2024/25 outlook for U.S. soybeans is for higher supplies, crush, exports, and ending stocks compared with 2023/24. The soybean crop is projected at 4.45 billion bushels, up 285 million on higher area and trend yield. With higher beginning stocks and production, soybean supplies are forecast at 4.8 billion bushels, up 8 percent from 2023/24. U.S. soybean crush for 2024/25 is projected at 2.43 billion bushels, up 125 million from the 2023/24 forecast on higher demand for soybean oil as a biofuel feedstock, projected to increase 1.0 billion pounds to 14.0 billion. Domestic soybean meal disappearance is forecast to increase 3 percent from 2023/24 on increased pork and poultry production.

The full report can be found here.

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FEED GRAINS 2022/23 2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Apr May
Million Acres
Area Planted 100 107.5 NA 101.3 *
Area Harvested  86.6 96 NA 90.5 *
Metric Tons
Yield per Harvested Acre 4.11 4.19 NA 4.33
Million Metric Tons
Beginning Stocks 37.5 37.1 NA 54.1
Production 356.1 402.6 NA 391.5
Imports 2.9 2.2 NA 2.2
    Supply, Total 396.5 442 NA 447.8
Feed and Residual 142.3 148.3 NA 149.8
Food, Seed & Industrial 172.1 178.7 NA 179.1
    Domestic, Total 314.4 327 NA 328.9
Exports 45 61 NA 62.6
    Use, Total 359.4 387.9 NA 391.4
Ending Stocks 37.1 54.1 NA 56.4

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Year and Quarter U.S. Quarterly Broiler Production
(Million Pounds)
U.S. Quarterly Prices for Broiler Products
(Cents/Lbs)
2023 II 11546 139.3
III 11681 115.3
IV 11611 118.5
Annual 46387 124.4
2024 I 11430 128
II* 11725 132
III* 11850 124
IV* 11800 124
Annual
Apr Proj. 47100 129.2
May Proj. 46805 127
2025 I* 11800 124
Annual
Apr Proj. NA NA
May Proj. 47550 126

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U.S. Broiler Supply & Use
(Million Pounds)
Start
Stock
Prod. Imports Total
Supply
Exports Ending
Stocks
Total
Use
Per
Capita
2023 892 45890 131 46914 7265 835 38814 99.5
2024 Proj. Apr 835 46596 178 47609 7060 800 39749 101.3
May 835 46304 178 47317 6889 800 39628 101
2025 Proj. Apr NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
May 800 47041 200 48041 7025 800 40216 101.8